Q: My notebook computer has many digital photos and I
would like to back them up onto one of my desktops without
using my Zip Drive. All my PCs have USB. Can I create a
network using USB?
A: USB allows up to 127 devices to be
simultaneously connected for a total of 12 megabits per
second of combined bandwidth. USB has become such an easy
and standard interface for connecting so many devices, why
not connect computers with it as well, right? Wrong -- well,
at least not over a regular USB cable strung between two
systems.
USB is strictly hierarchical and is controlled by one
host. The host uses a master/slave protocol to communicate
with attached USB devices. This means that the host
initiates every kind of communication; devices cannot
establish direct connection. Put two hosts (one on your
notebook, one on your desktop) on the same USB chain, and
you're in trouble.
Special USB cables
But wait -- networking between computers is still
possible thanks to several manufacturers who have developed
specialized USB cables.
BUSlink Corporation offers an affordable solution. It
sells a USB file
transfer cable with software and drivers for $50. This
product only allows you to connect two computers.
Belkin, on the other hand, sells a product called
USB Direct Connect for $80. It's a kind of miniature
two-port USB hub that will network two computers and
includes the capability to network even more, if you
purchase additional USB Direct Connects.
The software is extremely simple, allowing you to drag
and drop files between systems. I would say that the
installations were simple as well, except that in their
simplicity both of these came exclusively on floppy.
I almost didn't get one of my notebooks working, because
I had to remove the CD drive and go hunting for the
removable floppy, which I'd last used months ago.
These are great for simple sharing and even gaming, but
if you're looking to do some serious networking, we
definitely recommend you go out there and purchase network
interface cards and routers or hubs.